Reading & Use of English: A Guide to the C1 Advanced (CAE)

Philo and Sophia work through every part of the Reading and Use of English paper together

Reading and Use of English paper: 1 hour 30 minutes 8 parts · 56 questions · 78 marks Writing is separate — see our Essay Writing Guide

1The Eight Parts, at a Glance

Part 1
MC cloze · vocabulary
Part 2
Open cloze · grammar
Part 3
Word formation
Part 4
Key word transformation
Part 5
MC · single text
Part 6
Cross-text matching
Part 7
Gapped text
Part 8
Multiple matching
SophiaParts 1 to 4 are the same shape as FCE, just with harder vocabulary and grammar. Part 6 is the genuinely new task at this level.
PhiloComparing what four different writers think, instead of just understanding one of them?
Exactly — and it rewards reading for tone and stance, not just facts.

2Parts 1–3: Cloze and Word Formation

These follow the same mechanics you've already met at FCE — multiple-choice vocabulary gaps, then open grammar gaps, then word-formation stems — but the vocabulary is noticeably less common, and the distinctions between near-synonyms are finer.

Part 1 example The scholar's argument, though elegantly (1) ____, ultimately failed to convince his colleagues.

1.

"elegantly constructed" is the natural collocation for an argument — "built" and "formed" are close in meaning but don't collocate as naturally with "argument" in formal register.

3Part 4: Key Word Transformation

Just as at FCE, but the grammar tested leans more advanced: inversion, cleft sentences, and more sophisticated reported speech are common.

Example Sophia had never before argued so confidently in public.
SUCH
Never (1) ____________ so confidently in public.

Answer: had Sophia argued with such confidence

Starting a sentence with "Never" at this level often triggers inversion — "had Sophia argued" rather than "Sophia had argued."

4Part 5: Multiple Choice — Single Text

One text, six four-option questions covering detail, opinion, attitude, tone, purpose, and the main idea — like FCE Part 5, but the text is longer and the distinctions between answer options are subtler.

Strategy

At this level, more than one option is often partly true. Choose the option that's fully supported by the text, not just the one that sounds plausible.

5Part 6: Cross-Text Multiple Matching

Four short texts on the same topic, each by a different writer. Four questions ask you to identify which writer expresses a particular opinion, or which two writers agree or disagree on a point.

Writer AThe Library's true legacy isn't its size, but its willingness to fund work with no obvious use.
Writer BScale is precisely what made the Library remarkable — no other institution came close to its holdings.
Writer CFunding obscure scholarship was less a virtue than a fortunate side effect of royal ambition.
Writer DWhatever its size, the Library's openness to unproven ideas is what later institutions failed to copy.

Which writer holds a different view from Writer B about what made the Library significant?

Answer: Writer A (and D) — both downplay scale in favour of the Library's openness to speculative work, directly opposing B's emphasis on size.

Strategy

Summarise each writer's core stance in one phrase before comparing them — trying to hold all four full texts in your head at once makes agreement and disagreement much harder to spot.

6Part 7: Gapped Text

One text with six paragraphs removed, seven options given. The same skill as FCE's Part 6, but tracking coherence across paragraph-length gaps rather than sentence-length ones.

7Part 8: Multiple Matching

A text (or several short texts) with ten questions matching detail, opinion, attitude, or specific information to the right section or writer.

Keep this part for last

Because Part 8 has the most questions relative to its length, many candidates find it pays to attempt it early for a first pass and return to finish it once the other parts are secure.

There's no single correct order to attempt the paper in — find what works for you and practise it consistently.

8How Reading and Use of English Is Scored

Part 1

8 marks

Part 2

8 marks

Part 3

8 marks

Part 4

12 marks (2 per question)

Part 5

12 marks (2 per question)

Part 6

8 marks (2 per question)

Part 7

12 marks (2 per question)

Part 8

10 marks

That's 78 marks from 56 questions. Notice how much weight sits in Parts 4, 5, and 7 — each worth double per question, just as at FCE.