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Learn from Songs · Unit 4: The future · B1–B2

You Will Be Mine

Faith Hill’s confident country love song: the future perfect (by the end of tonight, I will have…), will for determination, by + time, and the language of making the first move, with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s singer is very sure of herself. In the old days, people said a girl should wait for the man to make the first move. Not her. She says: before this night is over, I will have done it all, and you will be mine.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

Good for her!

Sophia
SOPHIA

And listen to the grammar: I will have held you, I will have… That is the future perfect, for things that will be finished by a time in the future.

Marcos
MARCOS

By the end of this lesson, I will have understood it. Probably.

Before you listen: the song

Nashville, 1995

Faith Hill grew up in a small town in Mississippi and moved to Nashville at nineteen, where she sold T-shirts and worked as a secretary while trying to become a singer. Her first album came out in 1993, and later she became one of the biggest stars in country and pop music, with songs such as “This Kiss”, “Breathe” and “There You’ll Be”.

“You Will Be Mine” is on her second album, It Matters to Me (1995), a confident country-pop record. The song plays with an old rule: that a woman should wait for a man to choose her. The singer decides to break the rule and choose for herself.

In the song, she is determined. By the end of the night she will have told him how she feels, and he will be hers.

Sometimes you have to make the first move.

Listen: the plan

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What will she have done by the end of the night? What old rule does she break?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then answer Section A.

The future perfect

Marcos
MARCOS

By tonight, I will have finished. By the end of the night, she will have told him. By June, we will have left school.

Sophia
SOPHIA

will have + past participle = finished before a time in the future. Look for by: By ten o’clock, I will have eaten. Negative: I won’t have finished by then.

By + time

Demetria
DEMETRIA

by tonight, by Friday, by the end of the year, by the time you arrive.

Sophia
SOPHIA

by = not later than. by the time + present simple: By the time you arrive, I’ll have cooked dinner. Compare until = up to then: I’ll wait until you arrive.

Will for determination

Philo
PHILO

You will be mine. I will win. I won’t give up.

Sophia
SOPHIA

will / won’t, stressed, show strong determination: I WILL finish this book! The singer isn’t predicting: she is deciding.

Sophia’s comparison: Ruth at the threshing floor

Philo
PHILO

Naomi told Ruth: go down to the threshing floor tonight, and when Boaz lies down, uncover his feet and lie there. Ruth did, and when he woke, she asked him to marry her. A woman who made the first move, and the great-grandmother of King David.

Sophia
SOPHIA

And Atalanta, the fastest runner in Greece, said she would marry only the man who could beat her in a race. She chose the rules herself.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
will have + past participlefuture perfect: finished by thenBy tonight, I will have told him.
won’t have + past participlenot finished by thenI won’t have finished by six.
by + time / by the time + presentnot later thanBy the time you arrive…
untilup to that timeI’ll wait until you come.
will / won’t (stressed)determinationI will win!

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. How does the singer feel?

2. What old rule does she break?

3. What tense does the chorus use?

4. Which album is it on?

5. Where did Faith Hill grow up?

6. What jobs did she do in Nashville at first?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. By tonight, I will told him. (have)

8. By June, we will have school. (leave)

9. I’ll have finished six o’clock. (not later than)

10. I’ll wait you arrive. (up to then)

11. By the time you , I’ll have cooked dinner. (arrive)

12. I won’t have by then. (finish)

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “By tomorrow I will finish it.” (= it will be complete)

14. “By the time you arrive, we’ll have eaten.”

15. “I’ll wait by you come.”

16. “She won’t have finished by Friday.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

My future. Tell a partner five things you will have done by the end of this year, and three things you won’t have done yet.

Discuss. 1. Should anyone wait for someone else to make the first move? 2. Is it good to be very determined, or can it go too far? 3. What will you have achieved in ten years?

Write (100–120 words). By the end of the year… Write about your goals, using the future perfect, by and by the time, and one sentence of strong determination with will.