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Learn from Songs · Unit 3: Questions · A2–B1

Yes I Do

Shakin’ Stevens’s cheerful rock ’n’ roll love song: yes / no questions and short answers (Do you love me? Yes, I do), auxiliary verbs in short answers (Yes, I am. No, I can’t), and So do I / Neither do I, with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s singer was the best-selling male singles artist in Britain in the 1980s: a Welshman who sang 1950s rock ’n’ roll, with big hair and fast feet. His name was Shakin’ Stevens.

Marcos
MARCOS

Shakin’? Because he shook?

Sophia
SOPHIA

He certainly did. This song answers a question with three little words: yes, I do. And in English, those little short answers are very important.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

Do we have to learn them? Yes, we do.

Before you listen: the song

London, 1990

Shakin’ Stevens was born Michael Barratt in Cardiff in 1948, the youngest of eleven children. He sang 1950s-style rock ’n’ roll in pubs and clubs for years, and once opened for the Rolling Stones. He became famous playing Elvis Presley in a West End musical.

In the 1980s he had more British hit singles than any other male singer, including four number ones such as “This Ole House”, “Oh Julie” and “Merry Christmas Everyone”. In 1990 he tried a more modern sound with the producer Pete Hammond, and “Yes I Do” was one of the singles from the album There Are Two Kinds of Music… Rock ’n’ Roll.

The song is a simple, happy love song: a question, and a clear answer. Yes, he does.

A clear answer is a kind answer.

Listen: the answer

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What is the question? What is the answer? How many times do you hear it?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then answer Section A.

Short answers

Marcos
MARCOS

Do you love me? Yes, I do. Are you sure? Yes, I am. Can you dance? No, I can’t.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Answer with Yes / No + subject + the same auxiliary: Does she know? Yes, she does. Have you finished? No, I haven’t. Will you come? Yes, I will. Just “yes” can sound cold; “Yes, I do” is warmer.

Yes / no questions

Demetria
DEMETRIA

Do you…? Does he…? Did they…? Is it…? Have you ever…? Will you…?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Put the auxiliary first: You love me → Do you love me? She is happy → Is she happy? Your voice usually goes up at the end.

So do I / Neither do I

Philo
PHILO

I love this song. So do I. I don’t like rain. Neither do I. I can’t sing. Nor can I.

Sophia
SOPHIA

To agree with a positive: So + auxiliary + subject. With a negative: Neither / Nor + auxiliary + subject. Be careful: I’m tired. So am I. (not “So do I”).

Sophia’s comparison: Ruth’s answer and Achilles’ question

Philo
PHILO

When Boaz woke and found Ruth at his feet, he asked: who are you? And she answered clearly, and asked him to protect her family. No games, no tricks: a clear question and a clear answer.

Sophia
SOPHIA

And when Achilles asked his mother Thetis whether he should go to Troy, she told him the truth: a short life with glory, or a long life without it. He chose. Sometimes a short answer changes a whole life.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
Yes / No + subject + auxiliaryshort answersDo you love me? Yes, I do.
auxiliary + subject + verb?yes / no questionsDoes she know?
So + auxiliary + subjectagreeing with a positiveI love it. So do I.
Neither / Nor + auxiliary + subjectagreeing with a negativeI can’t sing. Neither can I.
the same auxiliaryin answers and agreementI’m tired. So am I.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What kind of song is it?

2. What is the answer in the title?

3. What was Shakin’ Stevens’s real name?

4. Which famous singer did he play in a musical?

5. What kind of music did he love?

6. What was special about him in the 1980s?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. Do you love me? Yes, I .

8. Are you sure? Yes, I .

9. Can you dance? No, I .

10. she know? Yes, she does.

11. I love this song. So I.

12. I can’t sing. Neither I.

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “Do you like it? Yes, I like.”

14. “I’m hungry. So am I.”

15. “I don’t like rain. So do I.”

16. “Have you finished? No, I haven’t.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Yes or no? Ask a partner ten yes / no questions with different auxiliaries (Do you…? Can you…? Have you ever…? Will you…?). They must answer with full short answers.

Discuss. 1. Is it rude to answer just “yes” or “no”? 2. Why are simple love songs so popular? 3. What questions would you like a clear answer to?

Write (80–100 words). Write a short dialogue between two friends planning a day out, using at least six questions and short answers and two of so do I / neither do I.