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Learn from Songs · Unit 6: The perfect aspect · B1

We Are the Champions

The greatest stadium anthem of all: the present perfect for results and achievements (We’ve won! I’ve worked hard), for and since, just, and present perfect or past simple, with Marcos, captain of the relay team at the city games.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s song is sung in every stadium in the world when a team wins. But Freddie Mercury wrote it for a different reason.

Marcos
MARCOS

For football?

Sophia
SOPHIA

For the audience. He wanted a song that everybody could sing together. The “we” is everyone who sings it.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

So we are the champions too?

Before you listen: the song

London, 1977

Queen were one of the greatest British rock bands: Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor and John Deacon. Mercury wrote “We Are the Champions” for their 1977 album News of the World. It was released with “We Will Rock You” on the other side of the single, and the two songs are still played together at sports events.

Mercury said he wrote it with the audience in mind: the “we” in the title means everyone singing. The video was filmed at a special concert for members of the Queen fan club. In 2011, a team of scientists concluded that it was the catchiest song in the history of pop music.

In the song, the singer looks back on a hard journey. He has worked hard, he has made mistakes, he has had bad days and taken criticism. But he has come through it all, and now he is a champion. And so are we.

We’ve come through it all, together.

Listen: the journey

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. Is the song only about winning? What has the singer been through before?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then listen for I’ve and we’ve. Answer Section A.

Present perfect: results and achievements

Demetria
DEMETRIA

We’ve won! I’ve worked so hard for this!

Sophia
SOPHIA

have / has + past participle for a past action with a result now: I’ve lost my keys (I can’t open the door). We’ve won (we are the champions now). It’s about the present importance, not when it happened.

For, since and just

Marcos
MARCOS

We’ve trained for six months. I’ve been captain since spring. We’ve just crossed the line!

Sophia
SOPHIA

for + a period (for two years); since + a starting point (since 2020, since Monday); just = a very short time ago, between have and the participle.

Present perfect or past simple?

Philo
PHILO

We’ve won the cup! We won it yesterday at five o’clock.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Remember: when you say when (yesterday, last year, at five o’clock), use the past simple. The present perfect is for the result, without the time.

Sophia’s comparison: the Olympic crown

Sophia
SOPHIA

At Olympia, the winner was crowned with olive leaves. But the poet Pindar said the victory belonged to the whole city, and to the family and trainers too.

Philo
PHILO

And the Preacher reminds us that the race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.

Marcos
MARCOS

So the champions are always “we”, not “I”.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
have / has + past participlea past action with a result nowWe’ve won the cup!
for + period / since + starting pointduration up to nowfor six months, since April
justa very short time agoWe’ve just finished.
past simple + finished timewhen it happenedWe won it yesterday.
How long have you…?asking about durationHow long have you been captain?

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. Who is “we” in the title, according to Freddie Mercury?

2. What has the singer been through?

3. How does the song sound?

4. Which song was on the other side of the single?

5. Where is the song often played?

6. What did scientists say about it in 2011?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. We’ve ! (win)

8. We’ve trained six months.

9. I’ve been captain April.

10. They’ve crossed the line! (a moment ago)

11. We the cup yesterday. (win, finished time)

12. How long have you in the team? (be)

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “We have won the cup last year.”

14. “I’ve been captain since April.”

15. “She has trained since six months.”

16. “They’ve just arrived.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Achievements. Tell your partner about three things you’ve achieved (I’ve learned to…, I’ve won…, I’ve finished…), then say when with the past simple.

Discuss. 1. Why do you think this song is played after every victory? 2. Is it more important to win or to take part? 3. What makes a good winner?

Write (100–120 words). My greatest achievement. Use the present perfect for the result and how long, and the past simple for the story of what happened.