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Learn from Songs · Unit 9b: Second conditional · B1–B2

One of Us

Joan Osborne’s famous song of questions: What if…? + past simple, second conditional questions (If you could ask one question, what would it be?), and would you…?, with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s song asks a bold question: what if God were an ordinary person, a stranger on the bus, trying to find his way home?

Philo
PHILO

That is a question to think about carefully.

Sophia
SOPHIA

It is. Some people loved the song and some were upset by it. But it is full of imaginary questions, and that makes it perfect for the second conditional.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

If you could ask God one question, what would you ask?

Before you listen: the song

Philadelphia, 1995

Eric Bazilian, a guitarist and singer with the Philadelphia band the Hooters, wrote “One of Us” very quickly, he has said, almost as an experiment. He gave it to the young singer Joan Osborne, who was recording her first major album, Relish.

The song came out in 1995 and reached number four in America and the top ten in Britain. It was nominated for three Grammy Awards. Its questions made people argue: some found it disrespectful, others found it a serious song about humility, about a God who might be close to ordinary people.

In the song, she asks a series of questions. If God had a face, what would it look like? Would you want to see it? What if he were just a stranger trying to get home?

Be kind to strangers: you don’t know who they are.

Listen: the questions

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. How many questions can you count? Which one does she repeat?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then answer Section A.

Second conditional

Marcos
MARCOS

If I had a million drachmas, I’d buy a horse. If I were king, I’d ban homework.

Sophia
SOPHIA

If + past simple, would + infinitive for imaginary or unlikely situations now or in the future. With be, If I / he / she were is best in careful English: If he were here…

Questions: What would you…?

Demetria
DEMETRIA

If you could meet anyone, who would you meet? What would you say? Would you want to know?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Imaginary questions: (question word) + would + subject + infinitive + if + past. If you could fly, where would you go?

What if…?

Philo
PHILO

What if he were a stranger? What if we missed the boat?

Sophia
SOPHIA

What if + past simple? = imagine this situation. It can be playful or worried: What if it rained on the wedding day? (What if + present is for real possibilities: What if it rains tomorrow?)

Sophia’s comparison: guests at the door

Philo
PHILO

Abraham was sitting at his tent door in the heat of the day when three strangers came by. He ran to meet them, washed their feet, and gave them bread and the best calf. Only later did he understand who they were.

Sophia
SOPHIA

And the Phrygians tell of Zeus and Hermes, who walked through the villages dressed as poor travellers. Every door was closed to them except the hut of an old couple, Baucis and Philemon, who shared their last supper.

Marcos
MARCOS

So be nice to everybody. Just in case.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
If + past simple, would + infinitiveimaginary present / futureIf I had wings, I’d fly.
If I / he / she werebe in the second conditionalIf he were here, he’d help.
What would you… if you could…?imaginary questionsIf you could fly, where would you go?
What if + past simple?imagine thisWhat if he were a stranger?
What if + present?a real possibilityWhat if it rains tomorrow?

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What is the song full of?

2. Where does she imagine God might be?

3. Who wrote the song?

4. Which album is it on?

5. How many Grammy nominations did it get?

6. How did people react to the song?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. If I a million drachmas, I’d buy a horse. (have)

8. If I were king, I ban homework.

9. If he here, he would help. (be)

10. If you could fly, where you go?

11. What he were a stranger?

12. If you meet anyone, who would you meet? (can)

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “If I would have money, I’d travel.”

14. “If I were you, I’d ask.”

15. “What would you do if you won?”

16. “If he has wings, he would fly.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Imaginary interview. Write five questions beginning If you could… or What would you do if… and ask a partner. Report the most surprising answer to the class.

Discuss. 1. Why do you think the song upset some people? 2. How do you treat strangers? 3. If you could ask one big question and get a true answer, what would it be?

Write (120–150 words). A stranger at the door. Write about what you would do if a tired stranger knocked on your door tonight. Use the second conditional and What if…?