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Learn from Songs · Specials: Work · A2–B1

9 to 5

Dolly Parton’s famous song about office work, written for a film: the present simple for routines (I get up, I go to work), time expressions (from nine to five, at, on, in), adverbs of frequency, and work vocabulary, with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s song is about work: getting up, going to the office, working from nine to five for a boss who doesn’t appreciate you. And it’s full of energy and fun.

Marcos
MARCOS

Fun? Work?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Dolly Parton can make anything fun. Listen to the clicking sound at the start: she made it with her long fingernails, like a typewriter.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

Dolly Parton again! She’s my favourite.

Before you listen: the song

Los Angeles, 1980

In 1980, Dolly Parton acted in her first film, 9 to 5, a comedy with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin about three office workers who get revenge on their unfair boss. Dolly also wrote the title song.

On the film set, she tapped her long acrylic fingernails together to make a rhythm like a typewriter, and that sound is on the record. “9 to 5” went to number one in America, won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Oscar. It became a song for working people everywhere.

In the song, the singer gets up, pours a cup of coffee and goes to work. She works hard every day, but the boss takes the credit. One day, she dreams, things will change.

Every worker deserves respect.

Listen: the working day

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What does she do in the morning? How does she feel about her job?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Listen for the typewriter sound. Then answer Section A.

Present simple for routines

Marcos
MARCOS

I get up at six. I go to work. She works from nine to five. He doesn’t pay us enough.

Sophia
SOPHIA

present simple for routines and habits. Remember -s with he / she / it: she works, he goes, it finishes. Negatives: don’t / doesn’t + infinitive.

Time expressions

Demetria
DEMETRIA

from nine to five; at six o’clock; on Monday; in the morning; at night; at the weekend.

Sophia
SOPHIA

at + times, night, the weekend (British); on + days and dates; in + months, years, parts of the day (in the evening). from… to / until for a period.

Adverbs of frequency

Philo
PHILO

She always works late. The boss never says thank you. They sometimes have a break. He’s often rude.

Sophia
SOPHIA

always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never go before the main verb but after be: She always works. He is often rude.

Work vocabulary

Marcos
MARCOS

boss, colleague, wage / salary, promotion, overtime, a day off, to be fired, to quit.

Sophia
SOPHIA

wage = paid by the hour or week; salary = paid by the month or year. overtime = extra hours. get a promotion = a better job. be fired = lose your job; quit = leave your job.

Sophia’s comparison: the wages of the worker

Philo
PHILO

The Law says: do not hold back the wages of a hired worker overnight. Pay him the same day, before sunset, because he is poor and he is counting on it.

Sophia
SOPHIA

And Hesiod, who was a farmer, said that work is no shame; it is idleness that is shameful. But he also said a fair employer should agree the pay in advance, even with his own brother, with a smile and a witness.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
present simpleroutinesShe works from nine to five.
at / on / intime prepositionsat six, on Monday, in the morning
from… to / untila periodfrom nine to five
always, often, never…adverbs of frequencyHe never says thank you.
wage, salary, overtime, promotionwork vocabularyShe got a promotion.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What is the song about?

2. What made the typewriter sound?

3. What was the song written for?

4. Who were the other stars of the film?

5. What does the boss do, according to the song?

6. Which prize was it nominated for?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. She from nine to five. (work)

8. I get up six o’clock.

9. We don’t work Sundays.

10. The boss says thank you. (not ever)

11. He worked three hours of last night. (extra hours)

12. She got a and a better office.

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “She work from nine to five.”

14. “I always have coffee in the morning.”

15. “He is never late.”

16. “We meet in Monday.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

My day. Describe your daily routine to a partner with times and adverbs of frequency. Then describe the routine of a parent or a worker you know.

Discuss. 1. What makes a good boss? 2. Would you prefer to work nine to five or have your own business? 3. Why do so many songs complain about work?

Write (100–120 words). A day in the life of… Describe a worker’s day (a baker, a nurse, a farmer). Use the present simple, time expressions and four work words.