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Learn from Songs · Unit 2: Past time · A2–B1

Joshua

Dolly Parton’s first number one, a love story told in the past: the past simple of regular and irregular verbs, was / were, and time words for a story (one day, at first, then, in the end), with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s singer grew up in the mountains of Tennessee, one of twelve children. This song tells a story: a lonely girl, and a man everybody was afraid of.

Marcos
MARCOS

Why were they afraid of him?

Sophia
SOPHIA

People said he was mean. He lived alone, far from town. But she went to see him herself.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

And was he mean?

Before you listen: the song

Nashville, 1970

Dolly Parton was born in 1946 in the Smoky Mountains of Tennessee. Her family was very poor, and she began singing on local radio as a child. When she finished school, she moved to Nashville, the capital of country music, to become a singer.

She wrote “Joshua” herself. It came out in 1970, and early in 1971 it became her first number one on the country chart. Later she wrote “Jolene”, “9 to 5” and “I Will Always Love You”.

In the song, a lonely girl heard about a man called Joshua who lived alone in a shack. People said he was mean. One day she went to his door. At first he was rough with her, but then they talked, and he wasn’t mean at all: he was lonely too. In the end, she stayed.

Don’t believe what people say. Go and see.

Listen: the story

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What did people say about Joshua? What happened when she went to see him?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then answer Section A.

Past simple: regular verbs

Marcos
MARCOS

She walked to his door. She knocked. They talked for hours. She stayed.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Regular verbs add -ed: walk → walked, stay → stayed. Careful with spelling: stop → stopped, carry → carried, live → lived.

Past simple: irregular verbs

Demetria
DEMETRIA

She heard about him. She went to his shack. He came to the door. She thought he was kind.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Irregular verbs have their own past forms: hear → heard, go → went, come → came, think → thought, say → said, feel → felt. Learn them in groups.

Negatives, questions and was / were

Philo
PHILO

He wasn’t mean. She didn’t go home. Did she like him? Yes, she did.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Negatives and questions use did / didn’t + infinitive: never “didn’t went”. But be is different: was / were, wasn’t / weren’t, Was he lonely?

Telling a story

Marcos
MARCOS

One day she went to see him. At first he was angry. Then they talked. In the end she stayed.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Time words help the listener follow a story: one day, at first, then, after that, later, in the end.

Sophia’s comparison: the box of Silenus

Sophia
SOPHIA

Socrates was the ugliest man in Athens. His friends said he was like those statues of Silenus that sculptors sell: ugly outside, but when you open them, there is a little golden god inside.

Philo
PHILO

When Samuel went to choose a king, he looked at the tall brothers. But God told him: people look at the outside, but I look at the heart. So the king was David, the youngest, out with the sheep.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
verb + -edregular past simpleShe walked. They talked.
irregular formsgo → went, hear → heardShe went to his door.
didn’t + infinitivenegativeHe didn’t send her away.
Did… + infinitive?questionDid she stay?
was / werepast of beHe wasn’t mean. He was lonely.
one day, at first, then, in the endtelling a storyIn the end she stayed.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What did people say about Joshua?

2. Where did Joshua live?

3. How was the girl feeling at the start?

4. What was Joshua really like?

5. What happened in the end?

6. Where did Dolly Parton grow up?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. One day she to his door. (go)

8. People he was mean. (say)

9. He mean at all. (not be)

10. She didn’t home. (go)

11. she like him? Yes, she did.

12. At first he was rough. In the , she stayed.

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “She didn’t went home.”

14. “Was he lonely? Yes, he was.”

15. “They talked for hours.”

16. “He stoped at the door.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Retell the story. With a partner, tell the story of Joshua in the past simple. Use one day, at first, then, after that, in the end.

Discuss. 1. Have you ever been wrong about a person? 2. Why do people tell stories about neighbours they don’t know? 3. Is it brave to go and see for yourself?

Write (80–100 words). The neighbour. Write a short story about someone who seemed unfriendly at first. Use the past simple and four time words.