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Learn from Songs · Unit 9b: Second conditional · B1

If I Were a Boy

A thoughtful song about seeing things from the other side: the second conditional with If I were…, If I were you, I’d… for advice, would / could / might in the result, and questions (What would you do if…?), with Demetria and Marcos, who swap lives for a day.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s song asks: what would you do if you were the opposite sex for a day? And would you understand the other side better?

Marcos
MARCOS

If I were a girl, I’d… hmm.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

That’s exactly the problem, Marcos.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Exactly. Let’s listen.

Before you listen: the song

Los Angeles, 2008

“If I Were a Boy” was written by the American singer-songwriter BC Jean and the producer Toby Gad, after a difficult break-up. Beyoncé recorded it for her 2008 album I Am… Sasha Fierce, and it became a hit all over the world.

In the black-and-white video, the roles are reversed: Beyoncé plays a police officer and her partner stays at home, and the audience sees how it feels when one person doesn’t listen or care.

In the song, the singer imagines what she would do if she were a boy for a day: she would do whatever she wanted. But she would also listen to her partner, and understand how it feels to be hurt, because she knows from her own experience.

If I were you…

Listen: imagining the other side

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What would she do if she were a boy? What would she understand?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then listen for If I were and I would. Answer Section A.

If I were…: imaginary situations

Demetria
DEMETRIA

If I were a boy, I would go to the gymnasium. If you were me, what would you do?

Sophia
SOPHIA

If + were / past simple, would + verb for imaginary situations. Questions: What would you do if…? What would you do if you found a bag of gold?

If I were you: advice

Marcos
MARCOS

If I were you, I’d say sorry.

Sophia
SOPHIA

A very common way to give advice: If I were you, I’d… or just I’d…: If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. I’d talk to her.

Would, could, might

Philo
PHILO

If I had more time, I could learn to wrestle. If you tried reading, you might like it.

Sophia
SOPHIA

In the result of a second conditional: would (certain result), could (= would be able to), might (= would perhaps). If I lived by the sea, I could swim every day.

Sophia’s comparison: Tiresias

Sophia
SOPHIA

In Greek myth, the prophet Tiresias was turned into a woman for seven years, and then back into a man. So when Zeus and Hera argued about whether men or women were happier, they asked Tiresias, the only person who had been both.

Philo
PHILO

And our teacher Hillel said: do not judge your neighbour until you have stood in his place.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

So the song is very old wisdom: try standing in the other person’s place.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
If + were / past, would + verbimaginary situationsIf I were a boy, I would…
What would you do if…?questionsWhat would you do if you were rich?
If I were you, I’d…adviceIf I were you, I’d apologise.
could / might in the resultwould be able to / would perhapsIf I had time, I could help.
wouldn’t + verbnegative resultI wouldn’t worry.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What does the singer imagine?

2. What would she understand?

3. What happens in the video?

4. Who wrote the song?

5. How does it sound?

6. What is the message?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. If I a boy, I would go to the gymnasium. (be)

8. What you do if you found a bag of gold?

9. If I were you, I’d sorry. (say)

10. If I had more time, I learn to wrestle. (would be able to)

11. If you tried reading, you like it. (perhaps)

12. If I were you, I worry. (negative)

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “If I am you, I would talk to her.”

14. “What would you do if you won a million?”

15. “If I would be a bird, I would fly.”

16. “If I lived by the sea, I could swim every day.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Swap. In pairs: If you were me for a day, what would you do? What would surprise you?

Discuss. 1. Is it possible to really understand someone else’s life? 2. What would you do if you were the head of your school? 3. Are there things boys and girls are expected to do differently?

Write (100–120 words). If I were… Choose someone different from you (a teacher, a parent, a famous person) and write what you would do and understand if you were them for a day.