The reading hall of the Great Library of Alexandria

Learn from Songs · Unit 6: The perfect aspect · B1

I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For

A song about searching: the present perfect with still, yet and already (I still haven’t found it, Have you found it yet? I’ve already looked), present perfect for experiences, and the present continuous for an ongoing search, with Philo, and his grandfather’s lost scroll.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s song is about searching. The singer has done everything and been everywhere, and he still hasn’t found what he’s looking for.

Philo
PHILO

That sounds like me in the Library.

Sophia
SOPHIA

It’s about something bigger than a scroll, Philo. But you’re right, it works for scrolls too.

Marcos
MARCOS

U2! From Ireland!

Before you listen: the song

Dublin, 1986–1987

U2 are a rock band from Dublin, in Ireland: Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr. This song comes from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree, one of the best-selling albums of all time. It went to number one in the USA.

Bono wrote the words after the band had recorded the music; he remembered a phrase he had written in a notebook that morning. The song is influenced by American gospel music, and he called it a song of doubt more than of faith.

In the song, the singer lists everything he has done in his search: he has travelled far, he has tried everything, he has believed. And yet he still hasn’t found what he is looking for.

The video was filmed on the streets of Las Vegas, with the band walking among the crowds while the Edge plays an acoustic guitar.

Still searching.

Listen: the search

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. What has the singer done? Has he found what he’s looking for?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then listen for I have and still. Answer Section A.

Still, yet and already

Demetria
DEMETRIA

I still haven’t found it. Have you found it yet? I’ve already looked there.

Sophia
SOPHIA

still + negative = it hasn’t happened, and we expected it to (still before haven’t). yet = in questions and negatives, at the end. already = sooner than expected, in positive sentences, before the participle.

Present perfect for experiences

Marcos
MARCOS

I’ve travelled far. I’ve asked everyone. I’ve tried everything!

Sophia
SOPHIA

A list of experiences in the present perfect: no time is given, because what matters is that he has done them, up to now. Careful with irregulars: go → gone, find → found, seek → sought.

Looking for, the present continuous

Philo
PHILO

What are you looking for? I’m looking for my grandfather’s scroll.

Sophia
SOPHIA

look for = search for. look at = direct your eyes. look after = take care of. look forward to = feel happy about something in the future.

Sophia’s comparison: the search

Sophia
SOPHIA

Diogenes walked through Athens in daylight carrying a lamp. When people asked why, he said: I’m looking for an honest man. He never found one, he said.

Philo
PHILO

And the psalmist: as the deer longs for streams of water, so my soul longs for you, O God.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

So the search is very old. And maybe the searching is part of the answer.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
still + haven’t / hasn’tsomething expected hasn’t happenedI still haven’t found it.
…yet? / not… yetquestions and negativesHave you finished yet?
alreadysooner than expected (positive)I’ve already looked there.
present perfect listsexperiences up to nowI’ve tried everything.
look for / at / after / forward tophrasal verbs with lookI’m looking for my keys.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What is the singer doing?

2. Has he found it?

3. What has he done in his search?

4. What kind of music influenced the song?

5. How did Bono describe it?

6. Where was the video filmed?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. I haven’t found it. (still)

8. Have you finished ?

9. I’ve looked there. (sooner than expected)

10. What are you looking ?

11. He’s everywhere. (search)

12. I haven’t found it .

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “I haven’t still finished.”

14. “Have you found your keys yet?”

15. “I’ve yet done it.”

16. “She’s already left.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Still, yet, already. Make three lists: things you’ve already done this year, things you haven’t done yet, and things you still haven’t done even though you wanted to. Compare with a partner.

Discuss. 1. What do you think the singer is looking for? 2. Is it good to keep searching, or better to be satisfied? 3. What are you looking for in your life?

Write (100–120 words). The search. Write about something you’ve been looking for (an object, a place, an answer): where you’ve already looked, what you haven’t tried yet, and whether you’ve found it.