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Learn from Songs · Unit 4: The future · B1

Goodbye Baby (Baby Goodbye)

Solomon Burke’s dramatic farewell, produced by Bert Berns: the present continuous for decisions about the future (I’m leaving tonight), will and won’t, be going to, and ways of saying goodbye, with Philo, Sophia, Marcos and Demetria.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Tonight’s singer you already know: Solomon Burke, the King of Rock and Soul. This time he isn’t promising to stay. He is saying goodbye.

Demetria
DEMETRIA

Why is he leaving?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Listen and decide for yourself. But listen to how he says it: the decision is made, and he is leaving.

Marcos
MARCOS

No more “if you need me”, then.

Before you listen: the song

New York, 1964

After “If You Need Me” and “Cry to Me”, Solomon Burke was one of the great voices of soul. Many of his best records were produced by Bert Berns, a songwriter and producer famous for songs full of drama and pain.

“Goodbye Baby (Baby Goodbye)” was written by Wes Farrell and Bert Berns (using the name Bert Russell). It was released in 1964, reached number 33 in America, and opens Burke’s album Rock ’n’ Soul, which is listed among the 1001 albums you must hear before you die.

In the song, the singer says goodbye. He’s made up his mind: he’s leaving, and he won’t be back.

A clear goodbye is kinder than a long one.

Listen: the goodbye

Philo
PHILO

Listen once. Has he decided? How does his voice show it?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Then answer Section A.

Present continuous for the future

Marcos
MARCOS

I’m leaving tonight. I’m taking the morning boat. We’re meeting at six.

Sophia
SOPHIA

be + -ing for future arrangements and firm decisions, usually with a time: I’m flying to Rome on Friday. It sounds definite.

Will and won’t

Demetria
DEMETRIA

I won’t be back. You’ll be fine. I’ll always remember.

Sophia
SOPHIA

won’t for refusals and firm negative decisions: I won’t change my mind. will for predictions and promises.

Ways of saying goodbye

Philo
PHILO

Goodbye. Take care. See you soon. Farewell (formal, for a long time). All the best.

Sophia
SOPHIA

See you (later / soon) = we’ll meet again. Take care = friendly. Farewell = old-fashioned or for a final goodbye. Bye! = informal.

Sophia’s comparison: Mizpah and Dido

Philo
PHILO

When Jacob left Laban, after twenty years of hard work, they piled up stones as a witness and said: may the Lord watch between you and me when we are apart. A goodbye with a promise.

Sophia
SOPHIA

And the poet Virgil, who died not long ago in Brundisium, wrote of Aeneas leaving Queen Dido of Carthage, because the gods had told him to sail to Italy. He left at night, and she saw his ships from her tower. A goodbye without one.

Sophia’s summary

Words and formsUseExample
be + -ingfuture arrangements, firm decisionsI’m leaving tonight.
won’t + infinitiverefusal, firm negative decisionI won’t be back.
will + infinitiveprediction, promiseYou’ll be fine.
See you / Take care / Farewellsaying goodbyeTake care!
be going toplansI’m going to start again.

Practice

Listen to the song for Section A, then do the rest. Press “Check my answers” at the end. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Listen: the song

Listen to the song and choose the best answer.

1. What is the singer doing?

2. Has he made up his mind?

3. Who produced many of Burke’s best records?

4. Who wrote the song?

5. Which album does it open?

6. What was Solomon Burke called?

B · Grammar and vocabulary

Write the missing word or words.

7. I’m tonight. (leave, arrangement)

8. I be back. (will not)

9. You’ll be fine. Take !

10. We’re at six. (meet)

11. See you ! (in a short time)

12. I’m to start a new life.

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

13. “I leave tomorrow at six, it’s arranged.” (conversation)

14. “I won’t change my mind.”

15. “Take care!”

16. “I’m going to leaving.”

Talk and write

Discussion and writing

Goodbye role-play. You are leaving your town for a new job. Tell three people (a friend, a neighbour, a teacher). Use the present continuous, won’t and different goodbyes.

Discuss. 1. Is a short goodbye better than a long one? 2. When is it right to leave? 3. How do people say goodbye in your country?

Write (100–120 words). A goodbye note to a place you are leaving (a house, a school, a team). Use be + -ing, will, won’t and two ways of saying goodbye.