The reading hall of the Great Library of Alexandria

Aesop’s Fables · Part 3 · Making suggestions

The Mice in Council

Why don’t we…? How about + -ing? Let’s…, shall we? I suggest + -ing, We could…: the grammar of suggestions, at a meeting full of very good ideas and very few volunteers.

Sophia
SOPHIA

The mice are holding a meeting. They have a problem: a cat.

Marcos
MARCOS

Why don’t they just get a dog?

The fable

After Aesop

The mice in a big house were in danger. Every night a Cat crept into the kitchen so quietly that nobody heard her until it was too late. So they held a council in the cellar.

“What shall we do?” asked the oldest mouse. “We could stay in the walls,” said one. “Why don’t we move?” said another. Then a young mouse stood up: “How about putting a bell round the Cat’s neck? Then we’ll always hear her coming!”

Everybody cheered. Then the oldest mouse spoke: “A very good idea. Just one question: who is going to put the bell on the Cat?” Nobody said a word.

It is easy to suggest impossible things.

Suggestions with questions

Marcos
MARCOS

Why don’t we move? How about putting a bell on her?

Sophia
SOPHIA

Why don’t we / you + base verb? Why not + base verb? How about / What about + -ing? All are friendly suggestions.

Let’s, shall we, could

Philo
PHILO

Let’s vote, shall we? We could make a hole in the wall.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Let’s + base verb, with the tag shall we? We could + verb is a gentle suggestion. To ask for suggestions: What shall we do?

Suggest

Demetria
DEMETRIA

The old mouse suggested that we try another plan. I suggest asking her.

Sophia
SOPHIA

Suggest + -ing or suggest (that) + subject + base verb (or should + verb). Never suggest to do or suggest you to do. And for advice: If I were you, I would…

Sophia’s summary

FormUseFrom the fable
Why don’t we…? / Why not…?friendly suggestionWhy don’t we move?
How about / What about + -ing?suggestionHow about putting a bell on her?
Let’s…, shall we?suggestion including yourselfLet’s vote, shall we?
suggest + -ing / suggest that + base verbreporting or making suggestionsShe suggested that we try another plan.
We could…; If I were you, I’d…gentle suggestions; adviceWe could hang the bell on the door.

Practice

Answer all the questions, then press “Check my answers”. You can try again as many times as you like.

A · Choose the best answer

Choose the right word.

1. ___ go to the beach?

2. How about ___ a film?

3. Let’s go, ___?

4. I suggest ___ the bus.

5. She suggested that he ___ a doctor.

6. If I were you, I ___ apologise.

B · Complete the sentence

Write the missing word or words.

7. What we do now?

8. Why ask the teacher?

9. We try again tomorrow.

10. What about a break? (have)

C · Right or wrong?

Is the sentence correct English?

11. “I suggest you to rest.”

12. “How about going for a walk?”

13. “Why we don’t ask her?”